The role of endoscopy in bovine internal medicine

Endoscopy in bovine internal medicine has come a long way from the first profound research papers in the 1980s to its present-day use. This paper reviews the progress in the 2000s and identifies the main application fields for diagnostic and therapeutic use. Inclusion criteria for scientific papers and reports encompassed focus on endoscopic examination techniques in cattle in the field of internal medicine and publication in a peer reviewed journal (case report/review/original research paper/short communication). Only papers written in English or German language were considered. Studies on laparoscopy, theloscopy, and bronchoscopy show that endoscopic approaches often enable more rapid and ...

To read the full article you must log in with your EGO codes.

Use your EGO login data to access Vet.Journal

Username

Password Show Password

Remember Me

Sign in with a passkey

Log in

• Forgot your password?
• Forgot your username?

Check who can access Vet.Journal